Yuck on taking some time because it could be an underground cable. Maybe not.
A junction box (NID) wouldn't need to leak water to cause signal interference. After it rains, open it and check for dampness, loose connections, exposed shielding, damage, etc. Then find your neighborhood node and check for open panels, cracks, holes, damage, etc.
If you found nothing, it could be your underground cable. On the other hand, it could be a neighbor's NID or underground cable getting soaked. I suppose you'd need to rule out your cable first. Got a lawn sprinkler?